Consumer Protection and the Criminal Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Consumer Protection and the Criminal Law - Essay Example , the plaintiff is not the actual crime victim; it is the European Union State in which the individual resides. According to the Framework Decision 2001-Standing of Victims in Criminal Proceeding, it is the responsibility of the member states to assure that the victims who wish to be informed throughout the course of the judicial process be informed. The scope of the information provided includes information on the outcome of the judicial proceeding, information necessary to maintain the security of the victims and their families, information regarding the sentence as well as the necessary services available to help the victim (Legislation Online, 2004). The Standing represented a starting point in the treatment of crime victims but it was necessary to supplement those findings. The supplementation came in the form of the 2006 recommendations. The recommendations operated with the aim of updating the standards since the laws have changed, preventing re-victimization and offering clea r an concise guidelines aimed at ensuring that the member States treat the victims in accordance with the laws (European Committee on Crime Problems, 2006). In addition to the standing of victims in criminal proceedings the notion of restorative justice looms large. ... ustice places the needs of the victims first and foremost and justice is rendered in such a manner as to enable the victim to have optimal participation in the course of justice while encouraging accountability on the part of the offender (Rigby 82). Utilizing the notion of restorative justice, a victim may request a restorative justice as a means of making the offender cognizant of the way in which the crime has affected the victim, gaining information as a means of coming to grips with the rationale behind the crime and the reason he/she has been made a victim and finally to gain closure by being able to forgive the offender in an open manner. Restorative justice marks a stark departure from the traditional form of justice which was essentially retributive justice wherein the preliminary goal was one aimed at punishing the offender by restricting his/her liberties and/or imparting monetary restitution. This is an indirect means of rendering justice as often the terms of the punitive measures undertaken are reached with minimal input or involvement by the victim (Cartwright 81). In examining the notion of restorative justice, it is prudent that we examine the rights of victims and frame this examination within the context of applications of restorative justice. First and foremost, the rights of victims and the responsibilities of the judicial system are delineated in the Human Rights Act of 1998, the Crime Victims Charters, Code of Practice for Victims, Victims Advisory Panel and other governmental bodies including the European Council. These bodies together delineate and define the treatment of crime victims with the goal of minimizing the effects of the crime on the victim while ensuring the rights of the victimizer are not violated. The rights of crime

Analysis and Opinion on June 2010 UK Budget Report Essay

Analysis and Opinion on June 2010 UK Budget Report - Essay Example Tariffs, taxes and rates indicated in the Budget also do have an impact on the trade policy and the volume and type of import and export transactions that take place in the light of budgetary restrictions or allowances. In the long run these will impact the UK’s balance of trade and balance of payments on current and capital account vis-a-vis its trading partners. Macroeconomic Objectives of the June 2010 Budget A review of the June 2010 Budget document as unveiled by the Chancellor of the Exchequer on 22 June 2010 indicates that two main macroeconomic objectives are to (a) rebalance the UK economy and (b) put it on the path toward sustained economic growth (Budget Document, p1). In order to achieve these twin goals, the Government has determined that action needs to be taken in three areas: (1) deficit reduction, (2) creation of business opportunities for private enterprise and (3) ensuring in fairness that all sectors contribute to deficit reduction. The Government has even created an Office of Budgetary Responsibility (OBR) and this institution has been entrusted with the task of reviewing the policy measures taken by the Government and their execution from time to time to ensure that these steps will reduce the deficit and contribute towards sustained economic growth in the future. The OBR in its review of the June 2010 Budget document has already opined that there is a more than 50 percent chance that these measures will achieve the Government’s planned macroeconomic objectives of reducing the deficit, meeting fiscal and debt policy objectives and thereby kick-starting the economy towards sustained economic growth. Macroeconomic Problems Highlighted in the... This essay is one of the best examples of the comprehensive analysis of the state of Budget fulfilment on a certain date in the United Kingdom. The Budget Report attached with the June 2010 Budget document very succinctly highlights the state of the UK economy. The new coalition Government led jointly by Nick Clegg and David Cameron promised to usher in a new era of prosperity and recovery, and at least be truthful to the public in order that its integrity never have to be questioned. The first step was to take stock of reality and let the public know how good or bad things were. Once this was established, new austerity measures were soon on the anvil to mend the state of the economy and bring the UK to a better path on the road to recovery. While everyone acknowledges that we are still not out of the woods yet, there has been some recovery in key sectors like banking, insurance and retail sales- which shows consumer confidence in the present Government and its ideals and vision for the future. The Budget is a key instrument for controlling the incomes and expenditures in the economy. The fiscal and monetary policy are other tools and instruments by which the Government and the Treasury hope to control the rate of interest, lending and borrowing and spending and saving. Care must be taken to keep the British Pound and the Euro at a good rate of exchange on the open market, while reducing signs of inflation or deflation at home. The Government is serious about promoting private business expansion through various actions.